{"id":9821,"date":"2024-12-14T09:38:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-14T02:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dantoc.vietnamtourism.gov.vn\/?p=9821"},"modified":"2025-01-06T09:41:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T02:41:55","slug":"ha-nhi-ethnics-in-dien-bien-celebrate-traditional-new-year","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dantoc.vietnamtourism.gov.vn\/en\/ha-nhi-ethnics-in-dien-bien-celebrate-traditional-new-year\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0 Nh\u00ec ethnics in \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean celebrate traditional New Year"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kh\u00f9 S\u1ef1 Ch\u00e0 is the traditional New Year celebration of the H\u00e0 Nh\u00ec ethnic people living in the communes of M\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e9 district in \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Province.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The festival takes place at the end of the year after the harvest is completed. It is a time for family reunions, paying respect to ancestors, and fostering communal bonds within the village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Known as Kh\u00f9 S\u1ef1 Ch\u00e0, the festival is held on three days in December. Typically, the H\u00e0 Nh\u00ec people choose the first Dragon Day in the lunar calendar of December to begin their new year festival.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to their beliefs, Dragon days symbolise luck, prosperity, and abundance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The H\u00e0 Nh\u00ec people in \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Province celebrate Kh\u00f9 S\u1ef1 Ch\u00e0, the New Year Festival, on the first Dragon Day of December<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preparation for Kh\u00f9 S\u1ef1 Ch\u00e0 begins the day before, with family members preparing chickens, sticky rice, pork, and tidying up their homes and village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0 Nh\u00ec women prepare traditional floating rice dumplings, an essential offering for the New Year ceremony<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first day of the festival starts from the first moment of Dragon Day. Roles are clearly divided among family members: men slaughter pigs and prepare offerings, while women make traditional floating rice dumplings and arrange offerings for the New Year\u2019s ceremony. After the offering rituals, the household head inspects the pig’s liver and gallbladder to predict good or bad omens for the year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The outdoor offering tray is arranged with traditional floating rice dumplings garnished with sesame and honey to invite ancestors and deities to join in the celebration<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u1edd M\u00ec S\u01b0, a resident of A Pa Ch\u1ea3i village, S\u00edn Th\u1ea7u commune, explained that for the H\u00e0 Nh\u00ec people, the New Year\u2019s offering rituals are performed by the household head, regardless of gender. The key offering is floating rice dumplings \u2014 small, white, sweet dumplings symbolising completeness, abundance, and prosperity in the coming year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The homeowner conducts the New Year ritual<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A small portion of the offerings is distributed to appease wandering spirits and ensure they are fed during the New Year holiday<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The New Year offerings are divided into two trays. One is placed at the head of the bed in the homeowner\u2019s bedroom, and the other is arranged in the main living area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The H\u00e0 Nh\u00ec altar is located at the head of the homeowner\u2019s bed<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For the tray in the main area, the head of the household invites ancestors and deities to join the family in celebrating the New Year. A small portion of the offerings is then distributed around the house to appease wandering spirits and hungry ghosts, ensuring they are fed during T\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After the ritual, the liver and gallbladder of the newly slaughtered pig are used to predict omens for the New Year. The size, shape, and color of these organs are believed to indicate good or bad fortunes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The H\u00e0 Nh\u00ec custom of inspecting a pig\u2019s liver and gallbladder determines omens for the New Year<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Following the initial rituals, an additional offering tray is prepared and moved to the bedroom area. L\u1ef3 Xuy\u1ebfn Ph\u00f9 of A Pa Ch\u1ea3i Village noted that during wartime and frequent displacements, many H\u00e0 Nh\u00ec customs evolved for practicality. Unlike other ethnic groups, the H\u00e0 Nh\u00ec altar is small and portable, consisting of a bamboo tube with a few branches or small trees tied to it, placed at the head of the homeowner’s bed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This design allows it to be easily dismantled and carried when relocating \u2014 a practice rooted in their history and linked to the development of their villages in Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2019s westernmost region, he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0 Nh\u00ec women pound rice cakes during New Year Festival<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0 Nh\u00ec people sing, dance, and play games during the New Year celebrations<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

After completing the rituals, the H\u00e0 Nh\u00ec people enjoy the festive activities of T\u1ebft, which typically last about three days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ebft is a communal celebration for the entire village. Community members visit each other\u2019s homes to share meals and exchange New Year\u2019s greetings. Smoke rises continuously from kitchen fires across the village, and the joyous sounds of New Year celebrations fill every home and street, marking the start of a prosperous new year and harvest. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

By Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source: Dien Bien Phu News \u2013 en.baodienbienphu.com.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00f9 S\u1ef1 Ch\u00e0 is the traditional New Year celebration of the H\u00e0 Nh\u00ec ethnic people living in the communes of M\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e9 district in \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean 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